Mental Health
Mental health includes our emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel, and act. It also helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others, and make healthy choices.1 Mental health is important at every stage of life, from childhood and adolescence through adulthood. Mental and physical health are equally important components of overall health. For example, depression increases the risk for many types of physical health problems, particularly long-lasting conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. Similarly, the presence of chronic conditions can increase the risk for mental illness.
Mental Health Facts
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A person’s mental health can change over time, depending on many factors. When the demands placed on a person exceed their resources and coping abilities, their mental health could be impacted. For example, if someone is working long hours, caring for a relative, or experiencing economic hardship, they may experience poor mental health.
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Mental illnesses are among the most common health conditions in the United States.
More than 1 in 5 US adults live with a mental illness.
Over 1 in 5 youth (ages 13-18) either currently or at some point during their life, have had a seriously debilitating mental illness. About 1 in 25 U.S. adults lives with a serious mental illness, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression. -
There is no single cause for mental illness. A number of factors can contribute to risk for mental illness, such as
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Adverse Childhood Experiences, such as trauma or a history of abuse (for example, child abuse, sexual assault, witnessing violence, etc.)
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Experiences related to other ongoing (chronic) medical conditions, such as a traumatic brain injury, cancer, or diabetes
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Biological factors or chemical imbalances in the brain
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Use of alcohol or drugs
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Having feelings of loneliness or isolation
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Mental Health Illnesses/ Disorders
People can experience different types of mental illnesses or disorders, and they can often occur at the same time. Mental illnesses can occur over a short period of time or be episodic. This means that the mental illness comes and goes with discrete beginnings and ends. Mental illness can also be ongoing or long-lasting.There are more than 200 types of mental illness. Some of the main types of mental illness and disorders are listed here.
Be Well WA
Be Well WA is a program provided by Washington State Department of Health that helps individuals with resources in the four pillars of health (emotional well being, movement, nourishment, social connection).
More information on Be Well WA: https://doh.wa.gov/you-and-your-family/be-well-wa/emotional-well-being
988 Lifeline
988 is active across the United States. This new, shorter phone number will make it easier for people to remember and access mental health crisis services. (Please note, the previous 1-800-273-TALK (8255) number will continue to function indefinitely.)
At the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, we understand that life's challenges can sometimes be difficult. Whether you're facing mental health struggles, emotional distress, alcohol or drug use concerns, or just need someone to talk to, our caring counselors are here for you. You are not alone.
More information on 988: https://988lifeline.org/
CDC Tools and Resources
CDC has provided a list of free, confidential services for mental health related situations including abuse, older adults, LGBTQ+, and veterans.
More information on CDC Resources: https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/tools-resources/index.htmresources/index.htm
“About Mental Health.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 16 Apr. 2024, www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/learn/index.htm#:~:text=Mental%20health%20includes%20our%20emotional,others%2C%20and%20make%20healthy%20choices.